学位论文

环境友好材料在园林中的应用研究

胡颖君

摘要：发展环境友好材料是全球也是我国可持续发展战略的重要组成部分。环境友好材料对资源和能源消耗少、对生态和环境污染少、再生利用率高或可降解化和可循环利用，而且在材料制造、使用、废弃直至再生利用的整个生命周期中，它都与环境有着协调共存性。作为新时代的风景园林师，我们必须做到对自然环境的保护，对自然资源的合理利用和节约使用。这就要求我们在进行园林设计时要更多地考虑使用环境友好材料，而且既要体现出材料的特性和使用功能，又要使材料对环境产生最小的负面影响。环境友好材料在园林中的大量应用，也是现代园林发展的必然趋势，它可以提高环境和资源的利用率，实现人类社会文明与环境协调，走可持续发展的道路。 此外，环境友好材料在园林中的应用，还必须与它所处的周边环境相协调，要考虑场地现有的资源、优势、条件，还要考虑与当地的地域性景观类型特征的结合，做到顺应自然、顺应历史、顺应场地的设计理念。

关键词：环境友好；环境友好材料；材料； 园林

Study on the Application of Environment Conscious Materials in Landscape Design

ABSTRACT: Development of environment conscious materials is an important part of sustainable development stratagem in China and all over the world. With less resources consumption and environmental pollutions, environment conscious materials are highly reusable, degradable and recycled. In addition, environment conscious materials are harmonious with environments in the whole procedure of manufacture, use, disuse and reuse of materials. As landscape architects in the new era, we must protect nature and use natural materials reasonably and economically. Therefore, we must consider the use of environment conscious materials in landscape design. The landscape design should embody characters and functions of materials and produce least damage to environments. As environment conscious materials can improve the usage of environments and resources, the application of them in landscape design is the trend of the development of modern landscape architecture. It is also a sustainable way to realize the harmony between social cultures and environments. Moreover, the application of environment conscious materials must be harmonious with the surroundings, considering existing resources, advantages, conditions, and combining local and regional landscapes. Conforming to nature, history, and places is the most important design concept.

Key words: Environment Conscious；Environment Conscious Materials； Materials；Landscape Architecture