学位论文

城市硬质景观色彩规划设计方法初探

高文容

摘要：所谓环境景观艺术就是在环境当中各视觉事件及事件与周围空间组织的艺术，也即一种视觉艺术。作为视觉第一要素的色彩在我们的生活中更是无处不在，因此从城市色彩角度研究城市硬质景观，探讨研究在实际中可以依循的、数字化的、科学准确的和具有可行性操作模式的色彩规划设计方法，对于提高景观设计人员的从业水平，指导各个景观设计方案的色彩设计，协调城市色彩意义重大。 本论文详细地介绍了城市色彩建设的历史沿革、理论来源，尤其对色彩科学艺术及美学的理论依据进行了深入的介绍，同时分析自然及人文环境对色彩的具体影响和论述由以上因素给环境景观色彩规划带来的地域性特点、功能性特点、以及与周围环境的整体协调性特点，然后从美学层面分析当前城市硬质景观色彩在城市景观环境中的现状，探讨城市景观环境在宏观层面及微观层面的规划设计方法，构建相关控制模式。 本文力求探索将色彩规划有效融入现行城市景观环境设计的理论方法，将色彩控制作为景观规划设计的重要内容，提升城市特色和品质。

关键词：硬质景观；色彩景观；色彩对比；色彩协调

The Research of the Design Method about Hard Landscape's Color Plan in Cities

ABSTRACT: Landscape art is a kind of visual art, which is the art of the connections between every visual object and its surroundings. As the first factor of visual sense, color is seen everywhere in our life. Therefore it is of great importance to study the city’s hard landscape in terms of city color and to research the scientific and available methods of color design, which can improve the landscape designers’ working level, guide the color design of every landscape design program and coordinate city color. The thesis introduces the history of city color construction, the origin of its theory, especially the theories of color science and aesthetics. At the same time, the thesis analyzes the specific influences of nature and humanistic environment on color and discusses the features of the environmental landscape color plans’ region, function and the features of the coordination with the surroundings. Then, starting from aesthetic level, the thesis analyzes the current situation of the city hard landscape color in the city’s landscape environment, introducing the methods and achievements in the field of city color studies home and abroad, inquiring into the design method of the city landscape at both macroscopic level and microcosmic level and constructing the relevant control pattern. The thesis tries to effectively combine color plan with the theory of city landscape design, to put color control at the first place and to improve the city’s features and qualities.

Key words:Hard Landscape；Colorscape；Color Contrast； Color Coordination