摘要:工业废弃地是随着环境问题的恶化和传统工业的衰落逐渐出现的。西方国家在对工业废弃地进行生态恢复和景观再生的同时,注重文化、历史和艺术的保护。我国正处于产业结构调整的改革阶段,大量工业废弃地应运而生。学习和借鉴西方国家废弃地改造的成功经验,运用生态与景观设计的方法对工业废弃地进行改造和更新,具有现实意义。 论文系统地总结了西方国家城市工业废弃地的产生背景,发展历程,结合工业废弃地的类型、区位,设计手法进行分析和总结,通过对具体设计实例的解析,能够对工业废弃地改造的理论和实践形成一个清晰地认识,总结用景观设计等方法解决在废弃地改造过程中出现的若干问题。根据我国的具体情况,提出我国工业废弃地改造的具体策略。
关键词:工业废弃地; 改造; 生态学
ABSTRACT: Industrial wasteland gradually emerges with the deterioration of the environment and the decline of traditional industries. To industrial wastelands, Western countries not only have ecological restoration and landscape regeneration but also emphasize on culture, history and art protection. Nowadays, China is in the reform period of the industrial structure readjustment, so there is a large amount of industrial waste to produce. It will be practical significance that we learn successful experience which using ecological landscape design method to renovate and update abandoned industrial land from Western countries. This dissertation first systematically summed up the background and development processes of abandoned industrial land in Western countries on the basis of industrial wasteland types, location also design style. Through several case studies, get a clear understanding to theory and practice about industrial wasteland restoration. Afterwards, summarize landscape design methods which use to solve a number of problems occurred during the waste land reform process. Finally, give strategies about China’s industrial wasteland restoration in accordance with China's specific conditions.
Key words: Industrial Wasteland; Restoration;Ecology