学位论文

西方现代植物景观设计初探

张瑞丽

摘要：植物是风景园林设计中重要的景观元素之一，植物景观也因其独特的生命力而成为风景园林的重要内容。随着现代生态、环境意识的加强，现代风景园林中越来越重视植物景观的营造。文章通过对西方园林植物景观相关文献的整理以及资料的分析研究，概述了西方传统植物景观设计的发展历程，即公元5世纪前的古代园林植物景观，5世纪至14世纪的中世纪园林植物景观，14世纪至16世纪的文艺复兴园林植物景观，17世纪的勒·诺特尔园林植物景观，以及18世纪的自然风景园林植物景观；分析了西方现代植物景观设计的主要影响因素，为园艺学和植物科学的发展、现代西方园林生态设计思想发展、现代文化艺术的发展以及自然观的转变等因素；通过典型的实例分析总结了西方现代植物景观设计的特点，即具有自然的精神、地域特色、植物材料的多样性、对于环境的生态指示特性以及在景观形成过程中注重展示植物的生命动态美等。最后展望西方现代植物景观设计朝着回归自然文化和风格多样化两个方面发展的趋势。文章旨在通过系统深入的文献及典型实例的研读分析，探索研究西方现代植物景观设计的特征、发展背景及发展趋势，更好的为我国的植物景观设计提供借鉴，发展具有我国特色的现代植物景观。

关键词：园林植物； 植物景观设计；西方园林； 现代园林

Preliminary Study on the Contemporary Western Planting Design

ABSTRACT: While as plant is an important element of landscape design, plant landscape is the unique part of landscape design. It is paid more attention on landscape planting design with the development of Ecology. This study is focus on contemporary western planting design in landscape. Through the relevant documents and information on the western planting design ,the author gave an overview of traditional western planting design development process, from ancient garden planting design(before 5th century AD) to the Middle Ages planting design( the 5th to 14th century) ,to the Renaissance planting design(14th to 16th century), to the Le.Notre planting design(17th century) and the natural planting design(18th century). Analyzed the main factors for the contemporary western planting design, such as the development of plant science and horticulture, the modern western ecological landscape design, the development of modern arts and cultural, and the development of the nature concept. Through the study on many landscape works, summarized the characters of the contemporary western planting design: natural essence, regional features, plant diversity, indicative of the environment, and the dynamic landscape of life. The contemporary western planting design is going to be more natural and have diversity styles. The essay studies on charactors, backgrounds and development trends of contemporary western planting design in order to provide some references to planting design in China and developing national contemporary planting design.

Key words: Landscape plants; Planting Design; Western Garden; Contemporary Landscape