学位论文

基于水景评价体系探讨水景设计与整治

郝彦洁

摘要：水体作为构成园林建造的一个基本要素,已成为园林景观不可缺少的组成部分。随着社会的发展,水景的开发、整治以及维护受到了越来越多地关注,其作用也日渐突出,并导致了一个新词汇——滨水(Waterfront)空间的产生。近年来,已经实施的水景项目也越来越多。那么,在我们的各项规划设计和利用、改造水体景观时,如何使水系能秉承自然水系的发生、发展和演化规律,既符合水体与自然的关系,真实得表现出自然水体的特征,又能充分利用水体来增加景观环境的效果,给人们带来舒适温馨的感受是值得认真研究的,其结果对促进水景既滨水空间的发展有重要意义,有助于设计者更好的把握水景设计与设计意图的表达。该文从水景评价角度,选取景观、社会、生态、经济四个相关联的因子构建水景设计与整治的评价体系,结合实例,将水景的评价因子矢量化。同时从评价因子出发,形成水景设计与改造的理论框架,试图对水景设计与整治提供可参照的理论依据,辩证的引导水景进一步发展。

关键词：水景；水景设计；水景整治；水景评价；评价因子； 评价体系

Discuss the Waterscape Design and Regulate Basing on Landscape Evaluation System

ABSTRACT: As a basic element of landscape design, waterscape has become an indispensable component of landscape architecture. With the development of our society, the development, maintenance and training of waterscape have been more and more concerned and the role of it is increasingly prominent. Therefore, it leads to a new vocabulary -- waterfront space is generated. In recent years, there have been implemented more and more waterscape projects. In the planning, design and use of waterscape, we should follow the stream to the happen, development and evolution of natural water system. At the same time, we have to not only follow the relationship between water and nature and show the true natural water features, but also make full use of waterscape to increase the effectiveness of environmental landscape. Bring comfort feelings are worthy of serious study and the result is of significant importance of the development of Waterscape. It helps designers better grasp waterscape design and design intent expression. The paper focus on waterscape evaluation, from the perspective of landscape, society, ecology and economy four economic factors, we build the waterscape design and renovation of the evaluation system, with examples, we make the evaluation factor of waterscape factorization. From the evaluation factor, we formed the waterscape design and the transformation of the theoretical framework. And we try to provide theoretical references to waterscape design and renovation, guide the further development of waterscape dialectically.

Key words: waterscape；waterscape design； waterscape renovation； Evaluation Factors Evaluation System