学位论文

反思什刹海的变迁

吕文君

摘要：随着社会的发展和文化的进步人们越来越看重独特的地域性景观。北京的本土文化越来越成为人们关注的焦点，尽管社会各方面都在提倡保护北京老城区区域，但不论老城区还是新城，北京本土文化的痕迹却愈发难寻。本文选择了北京城唯一现存具有民俗意义的老城区——什刹海区域作为研究对象。通过对于什刹海区域历史的考证以及演变的过程研究，希望从空间、结构、民俗、多方面进行归纳和总结，并且参考国外保护的成功案例，分析国外成功的原因和可以被我们加以利用的种种经验方法，结合中国现状，希望能够在今后的城市设计中继承城市文脉，延续城市肌理，使新城成为老城生命的延续。在总结成果的基础上，论文结合个人背景知识和专业特点，通过什刹海的研究进行反思，从城市和规划的角度分析目前情况的成因，希望对于专业理论有所收获。

关键词：什刹海，保护，文化，空间格局，城市设计

 

Reflection on The Change of Shichahai Area

ABSTRACT: With the development of society and the progress of culture, people pay more attention to the unique regional landscape. Beijing local culture has increasingly become the focus attention of people. Although all sectors of society promote the protection of the old town area in Beijing , the distinguishing characteristics of local culture ,regardless of the old area or new block, is increasingly hard to find. This paper chooses Shichahai region, the only existing old area that has meaning of customs as a study target. Through the study about the history change process, the paper want to conclude it from space, structure and customs perspective. Referring to the success example abroad, the paper analysis the reasons it succeeded, in order to find some useful experience or methods, and hopes to be in the context of succession city, renew urban fabric, so that the new area become the continuation of the ole city`s life in the future of urban design. In summing up the results , the paper hope for the professional theoretical gain from the perspective of the causes of the current situation .all these studies are on the personal background knowledge and professional characteristics.

Key words: Shichahai, Protection, Culture, Spatial Pattern, Urban Design