学位论文

江南私家园林整体性空间模式研究

孟凡玉

摘要：江南私家园林是中国古典园林中最具艺术特色的一大类型，其空间具有卓越的整体性，空间营造充满智慧和技巧。本归纳其中的设计理念和技法，探讨如何在现代景观中付诸实践，以期提高设计水平。
文章内容分为上下两篇：
上篇为空间分析，从对江南私家园林空间的切身感受出发，探讨其整体性生成的内在机制。文中提出独立主题空间的概念，依设计理念、空间布局、造园手法、实体要素促成四个方面，研究这些空间单元如何组织成一个整体，并以拙政园为例作详细剖析。
下篇为模式研究，以上篇分析为基础，将整体性空间的形成机制抽象出一种由空间单元和结构方式组成的空间模式，探讨模式构成和得以实现的途径。现代景观与私家园林在表达自然和营造空间两个本质问题上高度一致，因此文林整体性空间模式在现代景观设计中应用的可能性及方法。

关键词：江南私家园林；整体性空间；模式研究；现代景观

Pattern Research on the Wholeness of Private Garden Space

ABSTRACT: The private garden in south china is the most artistic type in Chinese classical garden, its space presents excellent wholeness, this space construction is fully filled with wisdom and skills. This paper aims to analyze its space, summarizes and conclude the design conception and skills in then, discusses how use the conclusions in modern landscape architecture, hopes to improve the design level.
The contents departe into two parts:
The first part is about space analysis, at the beginning, characterize the space felling of private garden, researches on the mechanism how wholeness come into being. In article, bring forwards one conception -- “separated space with a landscape topic”, according to four aspects -- design conception, space layout, skills, substantial elements promotion, study how these space unit become an unity, then take Zhuo Zheng garden as example to illustrate amply.
The second part is pattern research, based on the analysis above , abstracts one pattern from shaping mechanism ,which is composed by space unit and constructing mode, discuss how the pattern act. Modern landscape architecture and private garden are highly consist on nature expression and space construction , so, also do research on the possibility and means how exercise the space pattern.

Key words: private garden; the wholeness of space; pattern research