学位论文

城市绿色开敞空间结构初探

郭竹梅

摘要：城市绿色开敞空间对改善城市生态环境和提高居民的户外生活品质起着举足轻重的作用。而绿色开敞空间的结构是决定其功能能否优化的关键。
本文拟运用城市规划学、生态学、行为心理学的基本原理从宏观、中观、微观三个层次探讨城市绿色开敞空间的合理结构及其构建方法。
全文共分六章。第一章通过对现代城市规划思想发展的回顾和分析，总结了二十一世纪城市规划将关注的焦点问题，该论文也将围绕这几个主题对绿色开敞空间的结构进行探讨；第二章界定了绿色开敞空间的概念，并概括了它的特征和现状存在的一些问题，由此引出对绿色开敞空的间的的结构规划的必要性的阐述；第三章通过对发展形态的分析，总结对于不同结构类型的城市应该采取怎样的绿色开敞空间结构对其扩展加以引导和限制，第四章运用生态学的观点探讨绿色开敞空间中观的生态网络结构的合理性及其构建方法，第五章从微观的角度通过对人的行为心理和视觉感知的分析，探讨人性化的城市绿色开敞空间“链”式结构的合理性及构建方法。第六章以青岛经济技术开发区为例对以上的理论进行应用研究，对几种方法在实践中进行耦合和总结。

关键词：城市规划；绿色开敞空间；绿色斑块；绿色廊道；生态网络

ABSTRACT: The Urban Green Open Space plays a significant role in improving urban ecological environment and raising the quality of their inhabitant outdoor life. Among all factors influencing its actual functions and effects, the structure of the Green Open Space is undoubtedly the crucial one.
Using the basic principles of Urban Planning, Ecology and Behavioral psychology, this dissertation discusses the proper structures and constructing ways of the Urban Green Open Space on macro, intermediate and micro levels respectively.
It consists of 6 chapters. By reviewing and analyzing the development of modern urban planning theories, the first chapter predicts the key issues that will be encountered in urban planning in the 21 st century. It is around these topics that the study in this dissertation is arranged. Chapter 2 defines the concept of Green Open Space, summarizes its features and existing problems, and accordingly expounds the necessities for planning the structure of Green Open Space .After an analysis of the urban expansion ways, Chapter3 goes on to discuss what kind of Green Open Space structure should be employed in urban of different types, so as to provide right guidance for their future expansion. The views of ecology are used in chapter 4, which focuses on the study of the reasonability and constructing ways of ecological networks in Green Open Space .Chapter5 explores the reasonability and constructing ways of "chain" structure of Green Open Space by analyzing mankind's behavioral psychology and visual perceptions from a micro perspective .Chapter6 takes Qingdao Economic and Technological Developing Area as an example ,and is an applied study of the theories above .Different ways are coordinated in practice.

Key words: Green Open Space；Green patch；Greenway；Ecology Network；Urban Green Open Space