学位论文

感觉原理在园林设计中的应用

孔宪琨

摘要：随着现代文明的发展，现代人日渐加强的环境参与意识和“日渐苍白”的感觉世界之间的矛盾日益突显——这种矛盾是科学研究和应用之间的不平衡造成的。正常人的感觉有五种：视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉和味觉。现代园林中所重视的大多是视觉和听觉的应用，这并不意味着其它三种感觉不重要；恰恰相反，触觉、嗅觉和味觉正是改变现代人的冷漠、隔离处世态度的一剂良药。人们不再希望园林是“冻结了的时间薄片”，而希望园林能“动”起来，希望自己参与到风景之中。人们对于园林的可参与性和娱乐性的要求越来越高。该文正是基于此点，从人的五种感官的生理研究和心理分析出发，探讨了五种感官的各自特点。结合科技手段，为园林设计开拓了新思路，发展了原有的景观概念，使园林能得以真正成为一种综合的通感的艺术感知活动。

关键词：视觉；听觉；触觉；嗅觉；味觉；参与

The Application of Perception Principle in Landscape Design

ABSTRACT: Landscape design, which is the miniature of the social development degree, contains
characteristics of the epoch. With the development of the modern civilization, the contradiction between strengthing consciousness of participation in environment and the fading feeling of modem people is extruding out. The contradiction is the result of misbalance between scientific research and application. Normally, human being has five kinds of sense: seeing, touching，smell and taste. But it is the application of seeing and listening that are paid more and more attention to in modern landscape design, which does not mean that the other kinds of sense are not important. On the contrary, touching, smell and taste are an effective drug to change the apathetic attitude of modem people. People do not expect to be a separate slice of “frozen” one .They expect landscape to be active, in which they can enjoy themselves .The requirement for participation and entertainment in landscape design is getting stronger.
Based on the above point, special characteristic of the five kinds of senses will be discussed in the thesis through physiology research and psychology analysis , to explore new availability in landscape design and develop previous landscape conception , which makes landscape design a kind of synthetic art of all senses.

Key words: seeing；hearing；touching；smell；taste；participation