学位论文

浅析色彩在环境景观中的应用

余敏

摘要：环境景观艺术也是视觉艺术，对一个环境的印象总是从"看"开始的，而色彩又是视觉的第一要素，所以谈环境景观离不开对色彩问题的研究。色彩一直伴随着人类的发展，从人类诞生的第一天开始起，人类就像呼吸空气一样地感受着色彩。然而随着生产力水平的提高，人类已经慢慢地脱离于自然环境这个"第一色彩环境"，而渐渐独立于"第二色彩环境"这个人工创造的环境中。毕竟自然是人类最好的老师，脱离了自然环境，人们在自己创造的环境中慢慢迷失了自己的方向，色彩艺术的魅力随着岁月流逝渐渐失去了原有的光彩，等到人们幡然醒悟，却发现自己被自己套在一个毫无色彩魅力可言的牢笼里。该文力求在环境景观设计中探索色彩应用艺术，从色彩心理学、色彩生理学、色彩地理学、视知觉、环境心理学、生态学、园林工程学等方面探讨在新时期如何合理地利用色彩来创造有利于人向身心健康、有利于提高人们工作生活效率、有利于提升城市特色和品质的现代生态性景观色彩环境；并对当代环境景观彩色设计的原则和方法以及景观设计师如何提高自身的色彩设计水平提出了一些想法和建议。

关键词：视知觉；色彩心理学；色彩地理学；城市色彩；建筑色彩

STUDIES ON RELATION OF THE APPLICATION OF COLOUR AND LANDSCAPE DESIGN

ABSTRACT: The art of landscape also is the visual art, the overview of environment always comes from the beginning of "seeing" , and the color is the first element of vision , so ,the topic of Landscape always is companied with the research of color .
Color goes with mankind's development，People feel with the color ，the same as people breathe in the air . With the improvement of productivity, little by little , Human beings already step into" the second color environment"-the artificially environment with landscape color environment from the first color environment--the natural environment .However Mankind lost the way in the own artificially environment , and far away from the nature, although Nature is the human's best teacher. With the time went on ,the visual art lost his own fascination , it is not awaken to this until people be knotted in the cage without charming visual art done by self.
This subject try to search after the use of color art in the field of modern landscape design from the standpoint of color psychology, color physiology, color geography , vision feeling , environmental psychology , bionomic, landscape engineering ，etcetera correlative study , so as to find out how to make use of color art to enhance peoples' heath , how to improve the efficiency of life and job , and how to promote the city's character and quality ; and try to bring forward some idea and suggestion for the principle and method in the design of modern color landscape , and also refer to how to enhance the own designer's ability of color design in landscape field.

Key words: vision color feeling ; the psychology of color ; the geography of color ; city color ; architecture color