学位论文

生态学理论与风景园林设计理念

黄志新

摘要：近年来，随着生态环境的恶化，社会各界对生态问题都很重视，以至“生态”的概念满天飞，生态学的理念似乎深入人心。但实际上，怎样的设计是“生态”的?它具体体现在设计的哪些方面?生态学的科学性应该怎样融入风景园林的艺术性之中? 本文尝试对这些问题作一点浅薄的探讨，在分析了前人的研究成果基础上，提出在风景园林中，结合生态学理念的设计模式有四种：生态保护性设计、生态恢复性设计、生态功能性设计和生态展示性设计。按照这个设计模式精心选择了12个国内外的设计实例(这些实例无疑都是融入了生态学理念的)，通过对这些实例的详细描叙和分析，从中得出有哪些生态学理论被运用到了设计中，这些理念又是从哪几个方面与风景园林设计相结合的；我们应该以哪些生态学的理念来指导风景园林设计，使之既具有生态学的科学性，又符合大众的审美情趣。最后对在当前设计中存在的一些误区进行了分析。

关键词：风景园林设计； 生态学理念； 生态保护胜设计；生态恢复性设计； 生态功能性设计

The Ecological Theories and Landscape Architecture's Conception

ABSTRACT: Recently, as the deterioration of our ecological environment, people from varied fields pay so great attention to the ecological problems that the concept of ecology overflows. It seems that the concept has been shared deeply by everyone. But what kind of design is actually "ecological"? Which aspects of design does it embody in? How should the science of ecology be combined with the art of Landscape Architecture? This paper tried to make some preliminary exploration on these problems. Based on analyzing some predecessors' research, four patterns of design embodied the ecological theories were put forward: Eco-Protection Design 、Eco- Restoration Design 、Eco-Revelatory Design and Eco-Function Design. According to these design patterns, we elaborately chose 12 design cases in and abroad. (Undoubtedly all these cases were embodied with ecological concepts.) By describing and analyzing these cases in great detail, we got the idea of which ecological theories were applied in the design as and from which aspects were these theories combined with Landscape Architecture.

Key words: Landscape architecture； Ecological Theories； Eco-Protection Design；Eco- Restoration Design；Eco-Instauration Design