学位论文

浅论20世纪法国现代风景园林

罗娟

摘要：现代园林发端于1925年的巴黎“国际现代工艺美术展”,法国现代风景园林经过20世纪近一个世纪的发展,形成了有别于传统园林的风格与形式,大体上走过了20世纪前半叶的开拓实验、中叶的深入探索及现代形式与风格的成形、后半叶的成熟及多元化趋向这几个阶段。法国既有深厚的古典园林文化渊源,又有独到的现代园林理念,并能将传统园林和现代园林完美地结合起来。中国和法国的传统园林都在世界园林史上占据着非常重要的地位,但我国的现代园林还没有形成。在法国这个先行者的经历中,有很多具有普遍性意义的东西值得借鉴。本文按年代顺序论述,试图对法国20世纪现代风景园林的发展历程和设计理念进行初步研究,以期形成较粗略的体系,希望对促进中国现代风景园林的形成一点启示作用。

关键词：法国；现代风景园林；20世纪；发展

Preliminary Exploration Modern Landscape Architecture in France in the 20th Century

ABSTRACT: “ The exhibition of international modern industry and art” in Paris in 1925 have made a start in the modern Landscape Architecture, the Landscape Architecture of France have developed for one century in the 20th century, and have formed the style and form that different from the traditional garden. There is a deep cultural origin of classical garden in France, and there are original modern Landscape Architecture theories , and France can combine the traditional and modern Landscape Architecture together perfectly . China and France are both occupying very important status in the history of Landscape Architecture of the world, but China has not shape the modern Landscape Architecture of itself .Much universality meanings are worth drawing lessons from the experience of France. This text describes in chronological order, attempt to make preliminary research to the development and achievement of modern landscape architecture in France in the 20th century, try to form rougher system , hope to have a little function to form the modern landscape architecture of China.

Key words: France；Modern Landscape Architecture；20th Century；Development