学位论文

城市滨水景观设计理论探析

马会岭

摘要：城市滨水景观是城市中最具生命力的景观形态，是城市中理想的生境走廊，最高质量的城市绿线。城市滨水景观带又是最能引起城市居民兴趣的地方，对于人类有着一种内在的、与生俱来的持久吸引力。一个完整的城市滨水景观是城市中可以自我保养和更新的天然花园，因此，对城市滨水景观的认识，不能仅仅停留在美学角度的“风景如画”上，应该从更深、更广的层面去理解和把握。 城市滨水景观直接关系到城市结构、城市生态环境及城市居民的生活质量。本文通过对国内外城市滨水景观发展历程及实例的分析，提出国内滨水景观规划设计中存在的问题，并针对问题进行探讨。本文从水体与城市之间的关系、滨水景观的生态设计、滨水景观中人性化公共开放空间的设计及实例分析四个方面进行分析研究；采用以往滨水景观规划设计所忽视的自然、生态的观点，结合人本主义观点，发掘城市滨水景观巨大的生态功能和游憩功能，力图构建一个自然环境和人工环境和谐共存的、可持续发展的城市滨水景观带。 希望通过对本课题的探讨，城市滨水景观规划设计能建立在科学性、艺术性与人本性相结合的基础上，体现人工系统与自然系统的和谐统一，建立区别于“人定胜天”、“征服自然”的思想。

关键词：滨水景观；城市规划；自然景观；生态绿廊；游憩空间

The Study of Urban Waterfront Landscape Design Theory

ABSTRACT: As the ideal habitat corridor and the highest quality green belts in cities, urban waterfront landscape is the most vital form of urban landscape. The zone of urban waterfront is a place which can easily interests citizens and has an inherent lasting attraction to people. An integrated urban waterfront system should be a natural garden which should be self-maintained and self-updated in cities. Therefore, we should not only treat urban waterfront as beautiful landscape from aesthetic aspect, but understand it from deeper and broader dimensions. Urban waterfront landscape directly affects the urban structure, urban ecological environment and the life quality of urban residents. By analyzing the development process and examples of both domestic and foreign urban waterfront landscape, this thesis brought forward problems existing in design of domestic waterfront landscape and discussed them. The thesis contains four parts: relationship between water bodies and cities, ecological design of waterfront, design of humanism public open space of waterfront landscape and analysis of examples. Adopting natural and ecological points of waterfront landscape design which have been ignored in the past, combined with humanism views, this thesis tried to explore enormous ecological function and recreational function of urban waterfront landscape, and attempted to build up an ideal confinable urban waterfront landscape belts with the harmonious natural and artificial environment. Through the discussion on the subject, we hope that urban waterfront landscape could be a harmonious system with artificial and natural landscape designed on combination of scientific, artistic and humanism views which is different from traditional "upper hand", "conquer nature" theory.

Key words: Waterfront Landscape； Urban Planning； Natural Landscape； Ecological Corridor； Recreational Space