学位论文

法国巴黎城市公园发展历程研究

崔柳

摘要：近代法国城市公园的出现的确是法国城市文明的一个高级体现。城市公园在巴黎的发展从初期那些象征特权阶层的皇家林苑与私人宅园对民众开放开始，到奥斯曼(Haussmann)时期的巴黎大规模的城市公园建设;从英中式园林到折衷主义园林，再到战后城市重建以及现代主义、后现代主义园林的出现;最后到走向自然主义的风景园林设计。法国城市公园的设计理念经历了一个探索过程。
本文以时间为主线，主要以巴黎中心区的城市公园为研究对象，从建设背景、地理区位、设计手法、社会评价的微观设计层面进行归纳分析;从宏观的社会、政治、经济、人文角度进行概括总结，从而分析得出巴黎城市公园发展的风格特征以及其设计结合城市的社会意义。
论文分为五章，把巴黎的城市公园发展概括为三个时期:第一期，近代巴黎城市改造中，巴黎城市公园出现的社会背景以及其初期建设进行分析说明;第二期，介绍了法国巴黎城市规划体制下，现代城市公园设计的风格多样化及其建设状态;第三期，概述了当代法国巴黎城市公园设计理念的发展态势。最后总结概括了巴黎城市公园建设的实践经验。

关键词：巴黎，城市公园，自然

ABSTRACT: In modern France, the appearance of urban park is a high expression of urban civilization. From those royal and private gardens which were the representation of privilege rank became population open to the construction of urban parks in Paris during the Haussmann's Time, from English-Chinese garden to eclecticism garden, and then to post-war reconstruction and with the emergence of modernism and postmodernism style gardens, and the last of the landscape garden design towards naturalism. French urban park design concepts experienced an exploration process.
Taking time as the main line ,with the Paris center parks for research ,from construction background, geographic location, design practices, social evaluation summarized micro level design analysis; From a macro-social, political, economic, and cultural perspective summarized, thus analysis derived the style of the Paris urban park design and its social significance for integration with urban development.
Paper is divided into five chapters, the Paris urban park development summarized into three periods: the first period, during the modern urban transformation Paris Town Park in its initial construction and social background analysis; II, introduced French town planning system, the style of modern urban park design and its construction; Phase III, outlines contemporary Paris urban park design concept and its development trend. Finally it is summed up the practical experience of the Paris urban park building.

Key words: Paris, urban park, nature