学位论文

环境知觉体验及其在城市公园设计中的应用研究

洪琳燕

摘要：当代城市公园的景观的营造是以为人提供舒适的游憩与交往场所为主要目的。从行为科学的观点出发,其二者关系可用B = f (P 表示，B代表行为(Behavior)；P代表人(Person)；E代表环境(Environment)，其中，环境影响是决定人行为的重要因素。于是“了解环境”也便成了公园设计的先决条件。环境知觉（Environmental Perception），作为环境心理学(Environmental Psychology)研究内容的一个重要分支，正是运用知觉心理学来探讨与研究环境问题，它是个体或群体直接、真实地感知环境信息的过程，是一个信息过滤的过程。了解环境知觉的理论、特征及其影响因素，是城市公园景观设计的一项重要内容。论文将环境知觉理论的学派观点与城市公园规划设计的方法相结合，循序渐进地对环境知觉理论基础（基础研究）、城市公园环境知觉体验的构成要素（单体分析）、城市公园环境知觉互动体系（互动研究），以及城市公园设计中环境知觉理论的借鉴（应用初探）等几个方面进行了专项、系统地研究。研究尝试借助环境知觉相关理论，跨学科、多角度地实现以人为本的公园设计。由于研究条件与个人经验的局限，论文的研究仍不够深入；只是尝试在研究中突破设计者和使用者之间存在的沟通屏障，在环境心理学和风景园林学科之间架起一座“桥梁”。

关键词：城市公园； 环境知觉；要素；互动；应用

Application of the Environmental Perception Experience in the Urban Park Design

ABSTRACT: In present day, the main purpose for the urban park design is providing the comfortable recreation and the association places for person. From the point of E), view of the Behavioral Science，the relation can be represented by B = f (P the “B” represents “Behavior”, the “P” represents “Person” and the “E” represents “environment”, the environment influence is the most important factor for person’s behavior of them. So “understanding environment” becomes the precondition for the urban park design. As an important branch of the Environmental Psychology, the Environmental Perception Theory researches the environment problems with the Perceptive Psychology. It is a process of environment perception for the individual or group ,and a process of the information filtration. Understanding the Environmental Perception Theory and it’s properties and factors, is an important content for the urban park design. Combining the point of view of the Environmental Perception with the method of the urban park design, the thesis discussed by the numbers and Particularly about the Environmental Perception Theory (Rationale Study);the ingredient of the environmental perception experience in urban parks(Ingredient Analysis); the interaction system of the environmental perception in urban parks(Interaction Study); and the urban park design that is benefit from the Environmental Perception Theory(Application Study) gradually. The study asks for help from the Environmental Perception Theory, and achieve the goal of the park design that people foremost, by crossing the course and looking at many aspects. Lack of research condition and subjective experience forbids any further discussion at the point. Just try to break the barrier between the designer and the user, and rise a “bridge” from the Environmental Psychology to the Landscape Architecture.

Key words: city park；environmental perception；actor；interaction；application